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卡特利亚兰是热带兰中花朵最大,色彩最艳的种类,国际上有“洋兰之王”的美誉。经过园艺学家杂交育种,已经育出近千个园艺品种。 卡特利亚兰原产中美洲洪都拉斯伯利兹地区和危地马拉,适应性极强。它是一种岩生植物,在峡谷裸露的岩石上生长,暴露在强烈的阳光下;也是一种地生植物,在湍流边的石英沙地上生长;它还是一种附生植物,在高大的热带树木上生长。它们广泛分布在海拔几百英尺到3500英尺的地区,如此强的适应能力使它成为世界普遍栽培的洋兰之一,就像有人评论的那样,“不需要特别的管理措施,只要种下就行了”。 生长在热带雨林中的卡特利亚兰常常遭受动物的破坏,但它有顽强的生命力能够存活下来。雨季到来时,卡特利亚兰迅速生长,它多汁的肉质根是一些野兽喜食的美味。采集兰花的人经常抱怨,许多的卡特利亚兰不仅被撕啃,而且被践踏得面目全非,以致没有什么采集价值了,但它却仍能生存,并重新繁荣起来。 1885年10月31日,发现者James Veitch & Sons首次在伦敦展出了它,当时他称其为Cattleya Autumnalis,意为“秋天的卡特利亚兰”并获得了英国园艺学会的一级证书。后来,他以好朋友“兰痴”John C.Bowring的名义重新将其命名为“C.bowringiana”。
Cattleya orchid is the largest tropical flowers, the most colorful types of color, the world has the “king of the ocean,” the reputation. After horticulturalists hybrid breeding, has bred nearly a thousand horticultural varieties. Cathayland origin Central America Honduras Belize and Guatemala, highly adaptable. It is a rock-cut plant that grows on exposed canyons in the canyon and is exposed to intense sunlight; it is also a terrestrial plant growing on turquoise sandy sand; it is also an epiphyte, Growing on trees. They are widely distributed in the hundreds of feet up to 3,500 feet above sea level, so strong adaptability makes it one of the world’s cultivated oceanic blue, as some people commented, “No special management measures, just planted on the line Up. ” Cattleya, who grows in the rainforest, is often victimized by animals, but it has strong vitality to survive. When the rainy season arrives, Cattleya grows rapidly, and its juicy fleshy roots are some of the delicacies of wild animals. People who collect orchids often complain that many of the Cattleya are not only torn chewed and trampled beyond recognition, they have little value to collect, but they still survive and regain their prosperity. On October 31, 1885, the discoverer James Veitch & Sons exhibited it for the first time in London when he called it Cattleya Autumnalis, meaning “Autumn Cattleya” and a first grade certificate from the British Society of Horticulture. Later, he renamed it “C. Bowringiana” in the name of his good friend “Blueberry” John C. Bowring.