设施农业是采用具有特定结构和性能的设施、工程技术和管理技术,改善或创造局部环境,为种植业、养殖业及其产品的储藏保鲜等提供相对可控制的最适宜温度、湿度、光照度等环境条件,以期充分利用土壤、气候和生物潜能,在一定程度上摆脱对自然环境的依赖而进行的有效生产的农业。综述了国内外设施农业智能监控系统的发展及应用状况,并总结了其发展趋势。 Facilities Agriculture uses facilities, engineering techniques and management techniques of a particular structure and performance to improve or create a local environment that provides a relatively controllable optimum temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc. for the storage, preservation of farming, aquaculture and their products, etc. Environmental conditions in order to make full use of soil, climate and biological potential, to a certain extent, free from the dependence on the natural environment and the effective production of agriculture. The development and application status of facility agriculture intelligent monitoring system at home and abroad are summarized, and its development trend is summarized.