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目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁特点及相关因素。方法用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)测定176例经颅脑CT和MR I证实的脑卒中患者的情绪状态,根据卒中病程、肢体肌力与非抑郁组对照比较。结果脑卒中后抑郁发生率为46.6%,病程在3～6个月时更易发生抑郁,脑卒中后抑郁严重程度与肢体肌力水平呈显著负相关。结论抑郁症状为脑卒中常见并发症,其发生与病程、肢体肌力显著相关。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and related factors of post-stroke depression. Methods Zung’s depression self-rating scale (SDS) was used to measure the emotional status of 176 stroke patients confirmed by cranial CT and MR I. Comparisons were made according to stroke course, limb muscle strength and non-depression group. Results The incidence of post-stroke depression was 46.6%. The duration of depression was more likely to be depressed at 3-6 months. The severity of depression after stroke was negatively correlated with the strength of limbs. Conclusions Depression symptoms are common complication of stroke, and its occurrence is closely related to the course of disease and limb muscle strength.