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目的 通过对以社区为基础的艾滋病 /性病预防的干预研究 ,建立社区艾滋病 /性病综合预防干预的模式并评价其效果。方法 采用系统抽样的方法抽取 650名矿区居民 ,进行多种形式的预防艾滋病 /性病健康教育 4个月 ,通过干预前后 2次问卷调查 ,评价矿区居民预防艾滋病 /性病教育干预的效果。结果 干预后矿区居民艾滋病 /性病知识知晓率由 59 0 8%提高到 86 98% ,对待艾滋病 /性病的态度和自愿咨询检查意向大部分转变为正性的态度(83 2 8% )和意向 (89 11% )。结论 矿区居民开展以矿区为单位 ,以居民为对象的艾滋病 /性病干预效果显著 ,有进一步研究推广的价值
Objective To establish a community AIDS/STI prevention intervention model and evaluate its effectiveness through community-based HIV/STD intervention research. Methods A systematic sampling method was used to collect 650 residents in the mining area and conduct various forms of HIV/STD health education for four months. Two questionnaire surveys were conducted before and after the intervention to evaluate the effects of HIV/STD education interventions in residents of mining areas. Results After the intervention, the knowledge rate of AIDS/STD knowledge among residents in the mining area increased from 592.8% to 86.98%, and attitudes and attitudes toward voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS/STDs mostly changed to a positive attitude (83 2 8%) and intention ( 89 11%). Conclusion The residents of the mining area are carrying out the AIDS/STD intervention targeting the residents as the unit. The effect of the intervention is significant, and there is value for further research and promotion.