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自20世纪70年代末以来,上海市中学历史教育走过了近30年的改革之路,经历了四个发展阶段。第一阶段从1977年全面恢复历史课开始,为恢复正常教育秩序的阶段;第二阶段从1983年邓小平“三个面向”指示发表开始,为新的教育改草启动的阶段;第三阶段从1988年开始,教育改革全面展开,上海市进行第一期课程教材改革;第四阶段从1998年开始,教育改革深入进行,上海市开展第二期课程教材改革。
Since the late 1970s, history education in Shanghai’s middle school has undergone nearly 30 years of reform and has undergone four stages of development. The first phase started with the restoration of history lesson in 1977 and was the restoration of normal education. The second phase started with Deng Xiaoping’s “three-oriented” directive in 1983, which started the reform of new education. The third phase started from Since 1988, the education reform has been carried out in full swing. The first phase of the reform of teaching materials has been carried out in Shanghai. From the beginning of 1998, the education reform has been carried out in depth. The second phase of teaching materials reform has been carried out in Shanghai.