韩日建交以来,韩日间的贸易始终韩方逆差,一次也未出现顺差。其原因是多方面的,但其根本性的原因是韩国产业结构依赖于日本。核心技术、核心零部件依赖于日本,是结构性的。韩国为了摆脱对日贸易长期处于逆差的局面,应增强商品品质的竞争力、零部件的竞争力、开拓中间市场、继续维持和扩大对日出口良好品种的市场、努力扩大发达工业国市场、维持适合韩国国情的汇率水平、努力使日本缓和非贸易壁垒和积极吸引日本企业的投资等。 Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between South Korea and South Korea, trade between South Korea and Japan has always been the deficit of South Korea, and there has been no surplus at one time. There are many reasons for this, but the fundamental reason is that Korea’s industrial structure depends on Japan. The core technology and core components depend on Japan and are structural. In order to get rid of the long-term trade deficit with Japan, South Korea should enhance the competitiveness of commodity quality, competitiveness of parts and components, develop intermediate markets, continue to maintain and expand markets for good varieties of exports to Japan, and strive to expand the markets of developed industrial countries. The exchange rate level of South Korea’s national conditions, efforts to ease Japan’s non-tariff barriers, and actively attract investment from Japanese companies.