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对苏南、苏中计划生育工作基础较好的陆家、沙溪、何市、永红、丰西、凌河等6个乡镇的30843例已婚有孩育龄妇女的避孕节育现状、意愿、需求进行了全面调查。采用分层、等距、随机的方法对其中1385例妇女进行了重点调查。调查资料应用单因素交叉表进行分析。研究结果表明,使用的避孕节育方法中,IUD居首位,占71.30％,其次为绝育,占15.25％,再次为避孕药具,占12.60％。不同文化程度的妇女采用同一种避孕措施比例之间有显著差异,孩次与避孕方法的构成也有显著差异。其中,一孩妇女为22586例;夫妇双方和一方对现采用的避孕方法满意的占99.38％;希望更换避孕方法的有419例,不方便、不习惯、有副反应、使用时间过长是其希望更换的主要原因,而使用安全、简单方便、方法了解是愿意继续使用的主要原因。全部调查对象中,希望进一步提高保健知识和健康保健服务的分别为65.47％和64.25％,均居需求的首位。
The status quo and willingness of contraception and pregnancy of 30,043 married and childbearing women of childbearing age in 6 towns and villages including Lujia, Shaxi, Hohwei, Yonghong, Fengsi and Linghe, which have a good foundation for family planning work in the areas of Sunan and Suzhong, Needs a full investigation. A total of 1385 women were surveyed by stratified, isometric and random methods. Survey data using single factor cross-tabulation analysis. The results showed that IUD ranked first with 71.30% of the contraceptive methods used, followed by sterilization with 15.25%, again with contraceptives accounting for 12.60%. There is a significant difference between the proportions of women using different forms of contraception and those with different education levels. There is also a significant difference in the composition of children’s and contraceptive methods. Among them, there are 22,586 one-child women; 99.38% of them are satisfied with one or both contraceptive methods; 419 of them expect to change their methods of contraception; inconvenient, unaccustomed, side-effects and long-term use The main reason for want to change, and the use of safe, simple and convenient, the method is to understand is willing to continue to use the main reason. Among all the respondents, they hoped to further improve their health knowledge and health care services at 65.47% and 64.25% respectively, ranking the first place in demand.