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随着生产力提高与国际分工的形成,国际间的贸易往来频繁,有关国际贸易的理论由无到有发展起来,贸易模式随着时代的发展在不断更替,由国际贸易初期的自由至上到贸易保护、二战后的总协定、到多元并存的现代贸易,未来国际贸易发展的模式也将不断变化。当今和平与发展是主题,新兴国家致力于平等进行贸易的往来,传统的老牌发达国家受新兴国家的冲击在探求贸易新模式。中国经济总量在各国第二,拥有复杂的地缘关系,面临多变的国际形势,需要探寻中国特色的贸易新思维。
With the improvement of productivity and the formation of international division of labor, international trade has been frequent and the theory of international trade has developed from scratch. With the development of the times, the trade model has been constantly changing. From the initial freedom of trade to the protection of trade , The General Agreement after World War II and the diversified coexistence of modern trade, the pattern of future international trade development will also continue to change. Nowadays, peace and development are the main topics. The emerging countries are devoted to the trade between them on an equal footing. The traditional established developed countries are struggling with the emerging countries to explore new modes of trade. With its second largest economy in the world, complicated geopolitical relations and the ever-changing international situation, China needs to explore new trade ideas with Chinese characteristics.