护士对帮助吸烟者戒烟是最有效的。作者将外科门诊的60例病人随机分为治疗组或对照组,对照组只接受常规信息,而治疗组接受各种教育及进行自评答卷。戒烟或吸烟减少率在治疗组占80％,而对照组仅占50％。治疗组对宣传戒烟服务的满意度也显著高于对照组。病人认为护士的参与及所设计 Nurses are most effective at helping smokers quit smoking. The authors randomly assigned 60 patients in the outpatient setting to treatment or control groups who received only routine information while the treatment group received a variety of education and self-assessment questionnaires. Smoking cessation or smoking reduction rate in the treatment group accounted for 80%, while the control group accounted for only 50%. The treatment group was also significantly more satisfied with the promotion of smoking cessation services than the control group. Patient thinks nurse’s participation and design