今天,在中国的文学批评界,人们似乎不再谈论现实主义,仿佛它已经过时。但詹姆逊却从后现代的理论视角出发,通过重新审视卢卡奇和布莱希特关于现实主义的争论,提出了现实主义的第三个维度,并以此为基础发展了“认知测绘”和“地缘政治美学”的概念,使现实主义在新的语境下获得新的意义。本文主要论述詹姆逊对现实主义的看法及其形成过程。 Today in China’s literary criticism circles, it seems that people no longer talk about realism as if it is outdated. However, Jameson proposed the third dimension of realism from the perspective of postmodern theory by reexamining Lukács’ and Brechit’s controversy over realism, and based on this, developed “Cognition Surveying and Mapping ”and“ Geopolitical Aesthetics ”, giving realism new meaning in the new context. This article mainly discusses Jameson’s view of realism and its formation process.