彼得一世改革与北方战争为俄国近代初期同时并行的重要历史事件。国内外学术界通常认为“改革保证了北方战争的胜利”。此观点不免有失偏颇。彼得一世改革的动因及内容表明 ,北方战争是彼得一世改革的突破口 ,其在特定的历史条件下 ,拉动和推动了改革 ,两者的关系为互动的。这种关系奠定和展示了俄国现代化轨迹的特征 The reform of Peter I and the Northern War are important historical events that parallel the early modern Russia. Academics at home and abroad usually think that “reform guaranteed the victory of the Northern War.” This view can not help but be biased. The motivation and content of Peter I’s reform show that the war in the north is a breakthrough point in the reform of Peter I, and under certain historical conditions, it has driven and promoted the reform, and the relationship between the two is interactive. This relationship laid the foundation for the characteristics of Russia’s modernization track