Units5-6正误例析

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  Unit 5
  
  1.咱们七点钟去看电影吧。
  [误] Let’s go to the movies in seven o’clock.
  [正] Let’s go to the movies at seven o’clock.
  [析] 表示“在几点”时,要用介词at。
  2.他们都在看电视。
  [误] They all are watching TV.
  [正] They are all watching TV.
  [析] all一般用在行为动词的前面、be动词以及助动词的后面。
  3.谢谢你帮助了我。
  [误] Thank you for help me.
  [正] Thank you for helping me.
  [析] thank you for sth./doing sth.意思是“因某事/做了某事感谢你”,接动词时要跟动词-ing形式。
  4.我在读书。
  [误] I am reading books.
  [正] I am reading.
  [析] 泛指“看书、读书”时,一般不加book,若表示看某本书可以说read a(the) book。
  5.我确信她会来。
  [误] I’m sure of that she will come.
  [正] I’m sure that she will come.
  [析] be sure“确信”后直接接that从句,不用加介词of。
  6.我们明天去购物,好吗?
  [误] Let’s go to shop tomorrow, shall we?
  [正] Let’s go shopping tomorrow, shall we?
  [析] 表示“去购物”,常说go shopping,类似的还有:go swimming去游泳,go fishing去钓鱼。
  7.她收到那封信感到很幸福。
  [误] She is quite happy with the letter.
  [正] She is quite happy at/about the letter.
  [析] 当表示“因……而感到幸福(高兴)时,其后用介词at/about,不用with。
  
  Unit 6
  
  1.昨天晚上有一场小雨。
  [误] There was a small rain last night.
  [正] There was a light rain last night.
  [析] 一场小雨用a light rain不用small,一场大雨用a heavy rain,不用a big/great rain。
  2.多好的天气啊!
  [误] What a fine weather it is!
  [正] What fine weather it is!
  [析] weather是不可数名词,故不可加冠词a。
  3.我看到一本书在地板上。
  [误] I saw a book lieing on the floor.
  [正] I saw a book lying on the floor.
  [析] see sb.(sth.) doing sth.看见某人(物)正在干……,lie的现在分词形式为lying。
  4.一群男孩儿女孩儿在跳舞迎接儿童节。
  [误] A group of boys and girls is dancing to welcome the Children’s Day.
  [正] A group of boys and girls are dancing to welcome the Children’s Day.
  [析] a group of修饰复数名词,谓语用复数形式。
  5.他们和我像兄妹一样。
  [误] They and I like brothers and sisters.
  [正] They and I are like brothers and sisters.
  [析] like作“像”讲时是介词而不是动词,故前面要加be一类的动词才可作谓语。
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