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目的多地域调查哮喘患儿的中医体质类型,为临床中医药防治儿童哮喘提供依据。方法选择山西、北京、山东、江苏、上海、河南6个地域哮喘患儿共191例进行体质类型调查分析。结果 6个地域191例哮喘患儿均为偏颇体质,气虚质69例(36.1%)、痰湿质54例(28.3%)、特禀质23例(12.0%)、阳虚质20例(10.5%)、内热质15例(7.9%)、气阴两虚质7例(3.7%)、气虚夹湿质3例(1.6%)。结论哮喘患儿多属偏颇体质,以单一体质类型为主,其中气虚质、痰湿质、特禀质占主要地位,山西、北京、山东、江苏、上海、河南6个地域哮喘患儿体质类型无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
Objectives To investigate the types of TCM constitution in children with asthma and provide basis for clinical prevention and treatment of childhood asthma in Chinese medicine. Methods Ninety-one children with asthma in six regions of Shanxi, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Henan were selected to conduct the physical type investigation and analysis. Results Thirty-one asthmatic children with asthma in each of the six regions were biased, 69 (36.1%) with qi deficiency, 54 (28.3%) with phlegm-dampness, 23 (12.0% %), 15 cases of endogenous heat (7.9%), 7 cases of deficiency of both qi and Yin (3.7%) and 3 cases (1.6%) of qi deficiency. Conclusion Asthmatic children are mostly biased physique, with single constitutional type as the main body, with qi deficiency, phlegm-dampness and special appetency predominating. The physical types of children with asthma in six regions of Shanxi, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Henan No significant difference (P> 0.05).