吸烟危害健康,减损寿命,已为科学实验和社会调查所证实,是当今社会的严重公害。我们通过社区保键医生对居民进行教育督促,用吸烟者与医务人员签订“戒烟合同”的办法,作为推动戒烟运动的一种尝试。我们于1992年初在北京市东城区和平里、建国门、鼓楼、公安四个地段部分居民中开展戒烟活动。对四个地段中愿意戒烟或减少吸烟的居民,每人填写一张“自愿戒烟协议书”,每个季度对参加者进行健康教育并填写随访表。一年来,通过面对面教育, Smoking harms health and detracts from life. It has been confirmed by scientific experiments and social investigations. It is a serious public hazard in today’s society. We used community bond doctors to supervise residents and use smokers and medical personnel to sign a “quit smoking contract” as an attempt to promote smoking cessation. At the beginning of 1992, we started smoking cessation activities in some residents of the four sections of Hepingli, Jianguomen, Drum Tower, and Public Security in Dongcheng District, Beijing. For each of the four locations who are willing to quit or reduce smoking, each person fills out a “voluntary smoking cessation agreement”. Each quarter, participants are given a health education and a follow-up form. In the past year, through face-to-face education,