近年来,现代学术史作为反思20世纪与中国的一个重要内容,已经越来越引起世人的兴趣。在研究中我们不难发现,纵观数千年中华文明史,没有哪一代人能像五四前后成长起来的现代知识分子一样,具有如此复杂的命运和遭遇;他们出生于世纪之交,有幸成为传统文化的最后一代传人,又赶上大规模的出国留学的机会,从而使自己在思想文化上具备了融合古今、会通中外的条件和能力,一大批文坛骄子、学术巨匠由是而生;但是她们又不幸生活在一个战争不息,内乱不止的极具破坏性的时代,如果说包括 In recent years, as an important reflection of the 20th century and China, modern academic history has drawn more and more people’s interest. In the study, we can easily find out that no one in the history of Chinese civilization through thousands of years has the same complex destiny and encounter as the modern intellectuals who grew up around the May Fourth Movement. They were fortunate to have been born at the turn of the century Become the last generation descendants of traditional culture and catch up with the opportunity of large-scale study abroad so that they have the qualities and abilities of integrating ancient and modern thoughts and cultures and communicating with both China and other countries. A large number of literary aristocrats, ; But unfortunately, they also live in a time of devastating war and civil strife, not only in terms of