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本文主要研究元末方国珍部崛起于浙东道台州路黄岩州的地理背景,本文认为宋元浙东沿海的豪强势力一直很大,元代浙东局势不稳,这是方氏崛起的历史基础。元朝对台州控制较弱,为方氏的崛起留下了较大的空间。黄岩有浙东最广阔的沿海平原,所以豪强最多。黄岩人口较多,元代的黄岩大修海塘,又促进了人口增长,黄岩的人地关系较为紧张。元末的大海啸为害严重,成为民变的导火索。方氏部众充分利用了熟悉海洋环境的优势,这也是其在军事上胜利的重要原因。
This paper mainly studies the geographical background that the Fangguo Zhen Department of Yuan Dynasty rose in Huangyan Prefecture, Taizhou Road, east Zhejiang Province. This paper argues that the mighty forces of the Song and Yuan Dynasties along the east coast of Zhejiang Province have been very great. The situation of East Zhejiang in the Yuan Dynasty is not stable, which is the historical basis of the rise of Fang . The Yuan Dynasty had a weaker control over Taizhou and left more space for the rise of Fang. Huangyan has the most extensive coastal plain in eastern Zhejiang, so the most powerful. Huangyan population is more, the Yuan Dynasty Huangyan overhaul seagrass, but also to promote population growth, Huangyan relationship between people and land more tension. Yuan tsunami serious damage, become the fuse of civil commotion. Fang’s ministers took full advantage of their familiarity with the marine environment, which is also an important reason for their military victory.