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本文解释了在无明文规定的属性的合约中,交易当事人在面对不完全度量时可能发生的行为,揭示了交易中有一些属性实际上处于公共领域,控制这些属性所必需的资源,以及如何实现交易收益最大化。虽然缔约人不必界定清楚交易的所有属性,他们有办法限制潜在净损失的发生。实际上,可以设计出特定的合约形式,使得交易当事人为其行为负责。如果这种合约设计不可行,人们就可以用数量或价格约束来调整交易当事人行为,使其共同收益实现最大化。通过改变合约形式,也可以重新配置责任。尤其是将工资合约改为固定租金合约,每个交易当事人对其属性集的剩余控制权可以得到重新配置。
This article explains what might happen to the parties to the transaction in the absence of expressly specified attributes in the face of incomplete measures, revealing some of the attributes of the transaction that are actually in the public domain, the resources necessary to control those attributes, and how Maximize transaction revenue. Although contracting parties need not define all the attributes of a transaction, they have ways to limit the potential net loss. In fact, a specific form of contract can be devised to hold the parties to the transaction responsible for their actions. If this contract design is not feasible, people can use the number or price constraint to adjust the behavior of the parties to the transaction to maximize their common benefits. By changing the contract form, you can also reconfigure the responsibility. In particular, changing a wage contract to a fixed-rent contract allows each party to the transaction to re-allocate the remaining control of its property set.