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目的比较我国南北两县2006—2012年梅毒流行病学特征。方法对浙江省淳安县和山东省郯城县梅毒疫情数据进行比较。结果淳安县和郯城县2006—2012年梅毒平均报告发病率分别为43.17/10万和3.11/10万,淳安县患者隐性梅毒发病率和70岁以上患者的比例均高于郯城县(P<0.01);而Ⅱ期梅毒和胎传梅毒的发病率均低于郯城县(P<0.01)。两县报告病例数最多的均为农民,其中淳安县家务及待业和退休人员的病例均多于郯城县(P<0.05);郯城县的散居儿童的病例多于淳安县(P<0.01)。结论淳安县和郯城县的梅毒流行病学特征存在若干差异,应采取不同的干预措施。
Objective To compare the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis between 2006 and 2012 in two counties of our country. Methods The data of syphilis epidemic in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province and Tancheng County, Shandong Province were compared. Results The average reported incidence of syphilis between Chun’an and Tancheng counties in 2006-2012 was 43.17 / lakh and 3.11 / lakh respectively. The incidences of latent syphilis and the patients over 70 years old in Chun’an were higher than those in Yuncheng P <0.01). The incidences of stage Ⅱ syphilis and fetal syphilis were all lower than those in Tancheng County (P <0.01). There were more cases reported in both counties than in Tancheng County (P <0.05), among which Chunan County had more cases of diaspora than those in Chun’an County (P <0.01) ). Conclusion There are some differences in the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis between Chun’an County and Yuncheng County. Different interventions should be taken.