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中央经济工作会议提出了2014年度经济工作的六项主要任务,其中,在着力做好保障和改善民生的工作任务中,明确提出要加大环境治理和保护生态的工作力度、投资力度、政策力度。长久以来,我国水生态环境保护的投融资体系没有完全建立,成为限制我国水生态环境工作的一个重要因素。一、美国、日本投融资经验(一)美国1.联邦政府转移支付美国把公共污水处理设施、下水道和流域水环境整治统称为清洁水领
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed six major tasks for economic work in 2014. Among them, in the task of making efforts to guarantee and improve people’s livelihood, it was clearly stated that efforts should be made to increase environmental governance and ecological protection, investment and policy efforts . For a long time, the investment and financing system for aquatic ecological environment protection in our country has not been established completely and has become an important factor that limits the work of aquatic ecological environment in China. First, the United States, Japan’s investment and financing experience (a) the United States 1. The federal government to transfer payments The United States to public sewage treatment facilities, sewers and river basin water environment remediation collectively referred to as clean water collar