本文在语言相对主义原则下讨论了语言性思维、语言构建现实等核心问题,从而揭示人类语言多样性对认知的影响。同时阐明了语言无意识、文化无意识以及相对主义与普世主义之间的对立等许多相关问题。文章认为相对主义思想是关于人的思维、认知研究中不能回避的原则,在当代人文社会科学研究中仍然具有十分重要的意义。 Under the principle of language relativism, this paper discusses the core issues of linguistic thinking and the reality of language construction so as to reveal the impact of linguistic diversity on cognition. At the same time, many related issues such as language unconsciousness, cultural unconsciousness and the opposition between relativism and universalism have been clarified. The article holds that relativism is a principle that can not be avoided in human thinking and cognition research and remains of great significance in the contemporary research of humanities and social sciences.