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普惠制是发达国家单方面对原产于发展中国家的制成品和半制成品给予普遍的、非歧视的、非互惠的减免关税的优惠待遇的关税制度。其目的在于改善发展中国家出口状况,增加其出口收益,促进其尽快实现工业化。我国作为一个发展中国家,自然应享受普惠制待遇。目前世界上有28个国家给予我国普惠制待遇。据有关方面统计,1996年我国因普惠制而享受的关税减免约40亿美元,1998年也有约32亿美元,可见,普惠制对扩大我国外贸出口与市场份额,降低出口成本,吸引外资有着非常明显的作用。但是由于种种原因,一方面,我国许多外贸企业对普惠制了解不够;另一方面,一些国
GSP is a system of tariffs developed by developed countries unilaterally giving preferential treatment of universal, non-discriminatory and non-reciprocal tariff relief to manufactured goods and semi-finished products originating in developing countries. Its purpose is to improve the export situation of developing countries, increase their export earnings, and promote their industrialization as soon as possible. As a developing country, our country should naturally enjoy the benefits of the GSP. At present, 28 countries in the world give GSP treatment in our country. According to relevant statistics, in 1996, the tariff relief enjoyed by China for GSPs was about 4 billion U.S. dollars and about 3.2 billion U.S. dollars in 1998. Therefore, the GSP’s strategy to expand China’s foreign trade export and market share, reduce export costs and attract foreign investment Has a very significant role. However, due to various reasons, on the one hand, many foreign trade enterprises in our country do not know enough about the GSP. On the other hand, some countries