在湘鄂渝黔毗邻的山区,居住着三百余万勤劳智慧的土家人,他们在长期的劳动生活实践中,用自己的聪明智慧创造了具有本民族特色的极其丰富的文化艺术。其中有山歌、劳动歌、哭丧歌、孝歌、散花歌等;有摆手舞、梅常舞等;有花鼓、土地 In the mountains adjacent to Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, there are more than three million Tujia people who are industrious and industrious. In their long-term practice of working life, they have created an extremely rich culture and art with their own national characteristics with their own cleverness and wisdom. Among them are folk songs, working songs, crying songs, filial piety songs, scattered flowers songs, etc .; there are hand-waving dance and plum dancing;