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色彩的历史一定程度上反映了社会的历史。研究一种色彩需要对与这种色彩相关的各种领域进行研究。红色是最为突出的色彩,最有活力的色彩,最为原始的色彩;在多种语言中,红色是美丽、富有的同义词;与此同时,红色又是一种最为暧昧的色彩。所谓暧昧是指一方面红色既代表了血和火,是生命所必须,而另一方面它又是死亡的象征,长期以来它都扮演了一种让人又爱又怕的角色。本文从词源学、纹章学、炼金术、神话学、染料及其印染、宗教、日常生活等各个方面讲述了红色的发展历史,也就找出了红色之所以在今天仍然那么重要的根源。红色在历史的发展过程中也不断被赋予新的含义:它是荣誉的标志;是革命、平等和团结的象征;它表示危险,用于警戒和惩罚;它同时也是爱和激情的化身……本文着力于红色在西方尤其是在法国的运用,以此角度来“窥视”法国社会以致西方社会各个方面的发展与变革。最后,在如今全球化趋势之下,不论是在法国还是在中国,文化趋同不可避免,红色的运用必将更为广泛,意义也越来越多元化。
To some extent, the history of color reflects the history of society. To study a color needs to be studied in various fields related to this color. Red is the most prominent color, the most dynamic color, the most primitive color; in many languages, red is a beautiful, rich synonym; at the same time, red is the most ambiguous color. The so-called ambiguous refers to the one hand, the red represents both blood and fire, is a must for life, but on the other hand it is also a symbol of death for a long time it has played a people love and fear of the role. This article tells the history of the development of red from the aspects of etymology, heraldry, alchemy, mythology, dye and printing, religion, daily life and so on, and also finds out the reason why red is still so important today . It is also constantly being given new meanings in the course of historical development: it is a symbol of honor; it is a symbol of revolution, equality and solidarity; it represents danger and is used for vigilance and punishment; it is also an incarnation of love and passion. This article focuses on the use of red in the West, especially in France, and from this perspective “peeps” on the French society and the development and changes in all aspects of Western society. Finally, under the current trend of globalization, whether in France or in China, cultural convergence is inevitable. The use of red color is bound to become more extensive and diversified in meaning.