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随着社会的发展,报纸不仅成为人们获取知识和信息的主要渠道,也成为舆论监督的有力工具。现代社会法制观念不断深入人心,人们也学会了用法律方式来保护自身的合法权益和利益。因而,记者或报社成为法庭被告的事也不断出现。当然,一旦打官司,会给记者和报社带来很多麻烦。如果败诉,不仅削弱了批评报道的力度,而且会损害报纸的信誉,造成不良的社会影响。因此,一些报社和记者抱有多“种花”、少“栽刺”的思想;另一些报社对批评报道采取慎之又慎的态度,尽量减少不必要的麻烦。笔者以为,对批评性报道采取谨慎的态度没错,但一味地因为怕出事,报纸就不敢刊登批评性报道,必然发挥不了舆论监督的作用。笔者从事新闻工作已有15年,写了十几篇有分量的批评报道,都没有惹出新闻官司,下面就如何尽量避免和减少新闻官司谈几点体会。
With the development of society, newspapers not only become the main channel for people to acquire knowledge and information, but also become a powerful tool for public opinion supervision. The concept of legal system in modern society has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and people also learned to use legal methods to protect their own legitimate rights and interests. Thus, the fact that journalists or newspapers are accused of the Tribunal also continues to emerge. Of course, once the case is litigated, it will bring a lot of trouble to reporters and newspapers. Failure to do so not only weakened the intensity of criticism but also undermined the credibility of the newspaper and caused unfavorable social effects. Therefore, some newspapers and reporters hold more ideas of “planting flowers” and fewer “planting thorns.” Some other newspapers take a cautious and cautious attitude towards criticism and reporting, minimizing unnecessary troubles. The author believes that a cautious approach to critical reporting is correct, but blindly because of fear of the accident, the newspaper can not publish a critical report, which inevitably can not play the role of public opinion. I engaged in journalism for 15 years, wrote a dozen heavily criticized reports, did not provoke news lawsuits, the following on how to avoid and reduce news lawsuits on a few experiences.