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为探讨导致儿童意外伤害的危险因素,为预防和减少发病提供依据,对468例意外伤害儿童进行1:1配对的病例对照研究,资料分析采用条件logistic分析方法。结果:单因素分析发现与多子女、父母文盲、低收入、室内放置农、鼠药、无人照看、房周危险环境等因素有关,多因素分析发现父母文盲、室内放置农药、家庭低收入、房周危险环境等为较稳定的影响因素。结论:儿童意外伤害是多因素相互作用的结果是可以预防的。
In order to explore the risk factors leading to accidental injury in children and to provide basis for prevention and reduction of incidence, a case-control study was conducted on 468 children with accidental injuries who were matched by 1: 1. The data were analyzed by conditional logistic analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed that many factors were related to many children, parents’ illiteracy, low income, indoor placement of farm animals, rat poison, unattended conditions and room-week risky environment. Multivariate analysis showed that parents were illiterate, indoor pesticides were placed, Housing weeks dangerous environment for the more stable factors. CONCLUSIONS: Child accidental injury is preventable as a result of a multifactorial interaction.