在世界发达的国家中,市场经济的模式主要分为有宏观协调的市场经济体制和有计划的市场经济体制两大类。前一类主要包括美国、德国等国家,尤以美国更为典型,故称美国模式;后者主要包括日本、法国和瑞典等国家,日本在这类体制中更为典型,故又称日本模式。 Among the developed countries in the world, the modes of market economy are mainly divided into two categories: a macro-coordinated market economy and a planned market economy. The former includes countries such as the United States and Germany, and is more typical in the United States. It is called the U.S. model. The latter includes Japan, France and Sweden. Japan is more typical in this type of system and is also known as the Japanese model .