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目的了解天津市宁河县麻疹的发病状况和流行特征,探讨麻疹的防控措施。方法收集2006—2008年宁河县麻疹疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果2006—2008年宁河县麻疹在局部地区出现流行,发病年龄分布以7岁以下小年龄组及20岁以上大年龄组为主;存在麻疹免疫空白人群。结论采取针对性的以接种麻疹疫苗为主的防治措施,可有效控制麻疹疫情。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of measles in Ninghe County, Tianjin, and to explore the prevention and control measures of measles. Methods The epidemiological data of measles in Ninghe County from 2006 to 2008 were collected. Results Measles epidemic occurred in Ninghe county in 2006-2008. The incidence age distribution was mainly in the small-age group under 7 years old and the over-age group over 20 years old. There was a measles-immune blank population. Conclusion The targeted measles vaccine-based control measures can effectively control the outbreak of measles.