论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解台州市城乡居民心脑血管病主要危险因素水平,为制定针对性防治策略提供依据。方法 随机抽样15岁以上人群10 5 8人,用统一调查表调查血压、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟、饮酒及一些血液指标等与心脑血管病相关的危险因素。结果 台州居民高血压患病率为36 . 0 1% ,标化率为18 .6 8% ,超重和肥胖、血脂异常、高血糖、高尿酸、吸烟所占比例分别为34. 2 2 %、4 5 .75 %、9 .4 5 %、4 . 5 4 %、2 5 . 4 4 %。结论 采取社区综合防治措施,在广大城乡居民中宣教改变不良生活方式,并对相关危险因素进行有效控制已刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the major risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in urban and rural residents in Taizhou, and to provide basis for making targeted prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A total of 1058 people over the age of 15 were randomly sampled. The risk factors associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption and some blood parameters were investigated with a unified questionnaire. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Taizhou was 36.0% and the standardization rate was 18.68%. The proportions of overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia and smoking were 34.22% 4 5 .75%, 9.45%, 4.54%, 2.54.4%. Conclusion It is an urgent task to adopt integrated community prevention and control measures to change the unhealthy life style among the majority of urban and rural residents and to effectively control the relevant risk factors.