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甲骨卜辞中有关羌人的记载数以百见,占有相当大的比重,它反映了商代历史的一个非常重要的侧面。学术界曾对“羌”的社会身分作过有益的探讨,如果我们在前人研究的基础上,将有关记载羌人活动的卜辞,综合排比,进行全面考察,这对于深入探讨商代的社会历史和社会性质,无疑是会有裨益的。本文拟对有关卜辞进行文字考释,并与古代典籍相互参证,以揭示羌人在当时所处的社会地位及其活动的实际情况。一、羌族的渊源(一)、羌字构形本意:
There are hundreds of records about the Qiangs in Oracle Inscriptions, accounting for a large proportion, which reflects a very important aspect of Shang Dynasty history. The academic community once made useful discussions on the social status of “Qiang”. If we conduct a comprehensive survey on the social status of “Qiang” based on the previous research, Historical and social nature will undoubtedly be beneficial. This article intends to textual interpretation of the relevant inscriptions and cross-reference with ancient books in order to reveal the actual status of the Qiang people in the social status and activities. First, the origins of the Qiang (a), Qiang word configuration intention: