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罗非鱼是我国水产业中最具国际竞争实力的品种,近年受出口贸易竞争和链球菌病的影响,罗非鱼质量安全容易被忽视,产业可持续发展不容乐观。本文调研并综述了海南省、广东省、广西壮族自治区、云南省和北京市五个地区内调研涉及的罗非鱼典型生产经营模式,分析了各模式下养殖产品质量安全现状及产生问题的原因。针对问题,提出了建立优质优价的市场机制、开拓国内市场减少出口依赖、推广生态健康的养殖模式、利用产业技术体系平台推动产业链资源整合、开展一体化的经济模式标准化生产、发挥行业管理协会应有作用等建议,提高产品质量,促进产业健康可持续发展。
Tilapia is the most competitive species in the aquaculture industry in China. In recent years, due to the impact of export trade competition and streptococcal disease, the quality and safety of tilapia are easily overlooked and the sustainable development of the industry is not optimistic. This paper investigates and summarizes the typical production and management modes of tilapia involved in the investigation in five regions of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yunnan and Beijing and analyzes the status quo of the quality and safety of aquaculture products and the causes of the problems . In view of the problem, the paper put forward the establishment of a market mechanism of high quality and low price, exploiting the domestic market to reduce the export dependence and promote the eco-healthy breeding mode. The industrial technology system platform is used to promote the integration of industrial chain resources, carry out the integrated production mode of economic mode, Association should have the role of other recommendations, improve product quality and promote healthy and sustainable development of the industry.