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玄学侦探小说作为侦探小说中的元小说,以本体论的结构和主题取代了传统侦探小说的认识论结构和主题。《死亡与罗盘》颠覆了侦探小说创作模式,结构和主题均体现玄学侦探小说特征。通过参照传统侦探小说创作准则,以元小说特征为理论依据分析《死亡与罗盘》的玄学侦探小说特征。旨在阐明《死亡与罗盘》在延续博尔赫斯同类作品“迷宫”主题的基础上,结构上跳出传统侦探小说固有模式,并在本体论层面上揭示“迷宫”主题,是典型的玄学侦探小说。
As a meta novels in detective novels, metaphysical detective novels replace the epistemological structure and theme of traditional detective novels with its ontological structure and theme. “Death and Compass” subverts the mode of creation of detective novels, and both the structure and the theme embody the characteristics of the metaphysical detective novels. By referring to the traditional novels of detective novels and analyzing the characteristics of Metaphysical detective novels of “Death and Compass” based on the feature of novels. The purpose of this article is to clarify that “Death and Compass” is based on the continuation of the theme of Borges’ “Maze” and structurally jumps out of the inherent mode of traditional detective novels and reveals on the ontological level the theme of “Labyrinth” A typical metaphysical detective novel.