一、数学概括能力是最基本的能力数学能力由许多因素构成。如,对数学材料的概括能力,数量关系的推理能力,空间关系的认知能力,以及感知和记忆能力等等,其中数学概括能力是一切数学能力的基础。数学概括能力是指在数学领域中对数量关系和空间关系的概括能力,它是理解和运用数学知识所需具备的最基本的能力,是数学思维能力的核心。因此,培养学生的数学概括能力是发展学生数学能力的前提,是小学数学改革的首 First, the mathematical abstraction ability is the most basic ability Mathematical ability consists of many factors. For example, summarizing ability of math materials, reasoning ability of quantity relation, cognition ability of spatial relation, perception and memory ability, etc. Among them, mathematical abstraction ability is the basis of all mathematical ability. Mathematical summarization ability refers to summarizing ability of quantity relationship and spatial relation in the field of mathematics. It is the most basic ability required to understand and apply mathematical knowledge, and is the core of mathematical thinking ability. Therefore, cultivating students 'abilities to summarize mathematics is the premise of developing students' math ability and the first of elementary mathematics reform