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2002年4月,委内瑞拉总统查韦斯在一批军人的逼迫下曾下台两天,后在军队和民众的支持下重新上台执政。此后,委内瑞拉政局一直不稳。 从2002年12月2日开始,委内瑞拉反对派又联合发动了全国大罢工,目标是让查韦斯辞职或宣布提前举行大选。目前这场委内瑞拉历史上持续时间最长的罢工,已使该国石油工业损失了20多亿美元,给其整个国家经济造成近百亿美元的损失。这一昔日的世界第八大产油国,第五大石油出口国,石油输出国组织(欧佩克)的重要成员国,不仅不得不从国外进口汽油,而且罢工,游行已由石油产业波及到银行、超市、致使国内食品严重
In April 2002, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez stepped down from power for two days after being forced by a group of military personnel and returned to power with the support of the army and the general public. Since then, Venezuela’s political situation has been unstable. From December 2, 2002 onwards, the Venezuelan opposition has jointly launched a nationwide strike with the goal of allowing Chavez to resign or to announce the holding of an early general election. The strongest strike in Venezuela’s history now has cost the country’s oil industry more than 2 billion U.S. dollars and nearly 10 billion U.S. dollars in damage to its entire national economy. The former member of the world’s eighth largest oil producer, the fifth largest oil exporter and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), not only had to import petrol from abroad, but also strikes and marches from the oil industry to banks , Supermarkets, resulting in serious domestic food