探析发达国家失业问题□李梅失业问题一直是困扰发达国家的难题。从二次世界大战结束以来，发达国家的失业状况随着经济发展的起伏几经波折。１９７３年后，发达国家失业率急剧上升，到８０年代初，除了瑞典和瑞士外，其余各国的失业率大约增加了２倍，１９８３年达到顶峰... Exploring Unemployment in Developed Countries □ Unemployment in Li Mei has always been a problem plaguing developed countries. Since the end of World War II, the unemployment situation in the developed countries has been tumbling with ups and downs in economic development. After 1973, the unemployment rate in developed countries rose sharply. By the early 1980s, except Sweden and Switzerland, the unemployment rate in other countries had roughly tripled and peaked in 1983.