听是学习英语的重要手段,听力也是英语能力的重要组成,通过听的训练掌握英语,形成听力能力,要从音标开始让学生打下牢固的英语基础知识,让学生养成良好的听说习惯,把听力训练贯穿于日常教学,使学生形成良好的英语学习心理素质。本文认为从心理准备、文化知识背景铺垫等方面做好听力训练的准备工作;从积极听话,仔细听话,听音辨调,概括品味等方面培养学生听的习惯。从强化记忆,重视朗读,逻辑思维能力训练,营造有效听力环境等方面强调听力训练要遵循的规律可使学生的听力水平得以尽快提高。 Listening is an important means of learning English. Listening is also an important component of English ability. Through listening training, students can master English and form listening ability. Beginning with the phonetic transcription, students should lay down solid basic knowledge of English so that students can develop good listening and speaking habits, Listening training throughout the daily teaching, so that students form a good psychological quality of English learning. This article holds that preparations for listening training should be done in the aspects of psychological preparation and cultural knowledge background, and to cultivate students’ listening habits from active obedience, careful listening, listening and speaking, and general taste. From the aspects of strengthening memory, emphasizing on reading, training of logical thinking ability and creating an effective listening environment, etc., the rules to be followed in listening training can make students’ listening ability improve as soon as possible.