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跨国公司的R&D资源从封闭到向发达国家开放,再到向发展中国家转移,经历了特殊的发展阶段。目前,发展中国家正成为发达国家跨国公司主导的全球R&D网络的重要节点,本文基于UNCTAD2005年的世界投资报告,分析了跨国公司R&D资源向发展中国家转移的现状,提出了发展中国家对接跨国公司R&D资源转移的比较优势理论,揭示了“推拉吸引”四个促进R&D资源向发展中国家转移的动力机制,并剖析了发展中国家利用跨国公司R&D资源方面存在的不足,结合中国实际,提出了有针对性的对策建议。
The R & D resources of multinational corporations have gone through a special stage of development from closure to opening up to developed countries and then to developing countries. At present, developing countries are becoming an important node of the global R & D network dominated by multinational corporations in developed countries. Based on the UNCTAD 2005 World Investment Report, this paper analyzes the current status of multinational R & D resources to developing countries, The comparative advantage theory of R & D resource transfer reveals the motivating mechanism of “pushing and pulling” four R & D resources to developing countries and analyzes the shortcomings of developing countries in using R & D resources of multinational corporations. Based on China’s reality, this paper proposes Targeted countermeasures and suggestions.