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近来,由癌症、心脏病等成年病而使40岁左右的中年人的死亡率正在逐年增加,已占全死因的60%以上,成年病的发病多与饮食习惯、吸烟、饮酒等生活方式有密切关系。作为预防对策,以前只强调早期发现、早期治疗的二级预防。近来又增加了病因预防的一级预防。但是,要改变已习惯的生活方式决非易事,因而有必要开发一种能够增加健康知识并有效介入生活方式、改变个人生活行为的健康教育系统。在美国,已将流行病调查观
Recently, the mortality rate of middle-aged people aged 40 years or older caused by adult diseases such as cancer and heart disease has been increasing year by year, accounting for more than 60% of all death causes. The incidence of adult diseases is more related to eating habits, smoking, and drinking lifestyles. There is a close relationship. As preventive measures, only secondary prevention of early detection and early treatment was emphasized. Recently, primary prevention of etiological prevention has been added. However, it is not easy to change the lifestyle that has become accustomed to. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a health education system that can increase health knowledge and effectively intervene in lifestyles and change the behavior of individuals. In the United States, epidemiological surveys have been