一江泽民同志指出：“坚持社会主义，首先要搞清楚什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义。”很长时期以来，我们对什么是社会主义不完全清醒。在以往的经济学教科书和著作中，一直缺乏对社会主义本质的简明而科学的概括，理论界关于社会主义的理解很不一致，造成了人们认识的不全 A comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “To uphold socialism, we must first understand what socialism is and how we should build socialism.” For a long time, we did not fully understand what socialism is. In the past economics textbooks and writings, there has been a lack of concise and scientific generalization of the essence of socialism. Theoretical circles’ understanding of socialism is very different and people’s understanding is not complete