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孟子所处的战国时期,卿大夫们赋诗言志的风气已经消歇,更加注重对《诗经》意义的探讨。孟子为了宣扬他心目中的王道和儒家思想,不仅强调《诗经》的历史价值和政治作用,并且提出了“知人论世”、“以意逆志”等诗学理论,对后人理解文学作品具有很大的启发作用。在游说诸侯的过程中,孟子以《诗》证史,为自己的仁政学说提供让人信服的依据,《诗经》在孟子的手中成为了证成己说的权威文献根据。
During the Warring States period in which Mencius was located, the ethos of the concubines of the Qing Dynasty had been dissipated and more attention was paid to the exploration of the significance of The Book of Songs. In order to promote Wang and Confucianism in his mind, Mencius not only emphasized the historical value and political function of The Book of Songs, but also put forward such poetic theories as “ People understand literary works have a great inspiration. In the process of lobbying princes, Mencius provided a convincing basis for his own theory of benevolent government based on the history of ”poems,“ and the ”Book of Poetry" became the basis of the authoritative evidence in the hands of Mencius.