患儿女性,9岁。误将煤油为开水急饮一口,当即呛咳不停、呼吸困难、发绀、昏迷、抽搐。当地卫生院予吸氧及强心、利尿、肾上腺皮质激素、抗感染等治疗。10小时后神志转清,但仍嗜睡状,时而胡言乱语,咳嗽频繁,咳血痰,于1990年5月转入本院。体检:精神萎靡,面色灰暗,问之能回答,气促,两侧瞳孔0.5cm,两肺散在湿罗音,心率100次 Children with children, 9 years old. Improperly kerosene as a boiled water, immediately cough non-stop, dyspnea, cyanosis, coma, convulsions. Local hospitals to oxygen and cardiac, diuretic, adrenal hormones, anti-infection treatment. 10 hours later consciousness clear, but still sleepy, sometimes nonsense, frequent cough, bloody sputum, transferred to the hospital in May 1990. Physical examination: apathetic, pale, asked to answer, shortness of breath, both sides of the pupil 0.5cm, two lungs scattered in wet rales, heart rate 100