通常所说的记忆应包括识记、保持、再认和回忆几个过程。历史知识的记忆除了取决于大脑的素质、记忆时的情境、复习诸因素外,更重要的还取决于识记的方法。本文拟就历史知识的内容,分意义识记和机械识记两大类别,探讨识记的最优方法。一、掌握规律,充分利用意义识记历史知识,一类是有内在联系的内容,如历史事件发生的原因和过程、性质和影响等。这一类知识的识记属于意义识记。它的特点是有一定规律可循。第一、历史发展线索的规律。也就是以 The so-called memory should include several processes of recognition, retention, recognition and recall. In addition to the memory of historical knowledge depends on the quality of the brain, the memory of the situation, reviewing the various factors, but also more importantly depends on the method of knowledge. This article intends to explore the content of historical knowledge, sub sense of meaning and mechanical memorial two categories, the best way to memorize. First, grasp the law, take full advantage of the significance of historical knowledge, one is the content of internal relations, such as the historical events of the causes and processes, nature and impact. The recognition of this type of knowledge belongs to the sense of significance. It is characterized by a certain law to follow. First, the law of historical development. That is to say