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我国基本医疗保障制度虽然已基本实现了制度的全覆盖,但在城乡之间发展不平衡,有悖于社会保障制度追求公平的价值取向。为了切实解决群众“看病难、看病贵”问题,实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标,必须建立能够充分体现公平正义理念,并切实全面覆盖城乡居民的基本医疗保障制度。文章围绕制约我国医疗保障制度城乡一体化的一系列瓶颈问题,提出构建医疗保障制度城乡一体化的对策。
Although the basic medical insurance system in our country has basically realized the full coverage of the system, the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas runs counter to the fair value orientation of the social security system. In order to effectively solve the problem of “seeing a doctor hard and seeing a doctor expensive” and realizing the goal of universal access to basic medical and health services, we must establish a basic medical security system that fully reflects the concept of fairness and justice and comprehensively covers urban and rural residents. This article focuses on a series of bottlenecks that constrain the integration of urban and rural areas in China’s medical insurance system and puts forward the countermeasures of building the urban-rural integration of medical insurance system.