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城镇贫困是在市场经济体制转型过程中,由于经济结构转变及社会变迁所导致的部分城镇居民乏物质资料及相应社会权利和能力的状况。青岛市S区低保人群生活水平较低,医疗条件方较差,在社会关系方面有的家庭婚姻状况比较复杂。脱贫存在的突出问题表现为:法制建设有待加强,低保服务工作队伍能力、工作手段弱,低保人口就业难度大。在我国,政府出台的城镇居民最低生活保障制度是社会救助体系中重要的一部分,该制度在一定程度上确保了城镇中贫困群体的基本生活。本文认为应进一步完善配套法律体系,增加基层人员配置,优化社会保障机制,增加扶贫就业岗位。
Urban poverty is the situation of the lack of material information and corresponding social rights and abilities of some urban residents caused by the change of economic structure and social changes during the process of market economy system transformation. The subsistence level of people in S district of Qingdao is lower, the medical condition is worse, and some family relationships in social relations are complicated. The outstanding problems of poverty alleviation are as follows: the construction of the legal system needs to be strengthened; the capacity of the minimum living allowance service team and the weak working means; and the employment of the lowest guaranteed population is difficult. In our country, the minimum life guarantee system for urban residents promulgated by the government is an important part of the social assistance system. To a certain extent, this system has ensured the basic livelihood of the poor in cities and towns. This paper argues that the legal system should be further improved, the allocation of grass-roots personnel should be increased, the social security mechanism should be optimized, and the jobs for alleviating poverty should be increased.