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患者权益问题是近些年中国社会一个极为突出的问题,有关医患关系、医患纠纷、医患矛盾的案例不断出现,引发社会广泛关注。如何从理论上阐释患者权益的法理基础,以及在患者权益保护方面,国际文件和国内法上有哪些制度规定和保障,是研究患者权益及其保护的基础性工作。患者权益是人权的重要组成内容,具体可以划分为生命权、健康权、获得医治权等等。无论是国际文件,还是中国国内法,都对患者权益进行了制度性规定和保障。如何落实这些制度保障,是较为急迫和关键所在。
The issue of patients’ rights and interests is an extremely prominent issue in Chinese society in recent years. Cases concerning the doctor-patient relationship, doctor-patient dispute and contradiction between doctors and patients continue to emerge, triggering wide public concern. How to theoretically explain the legal basis of patients ’rights and interests, as well as the protection of patients’ rights and interests in international documents and domestic laws and regulations, is to study the rights and interests of patients and the protection of basic work. Patient’s rights and interests are the important components of human rights, which can be divided into the right to life, the right to health, the right to medical treatment and so on. Both the international documents and Chinese domestic laws provide institutional provisions and guarantees for the rights and interests of patients. How to implement these system guarantees is a more urgent and crucial issue.