【摘 要】
：
目的 明确6例46,XX男性综合征患者细胞遗传和分子遗传水平的异常,探讨X-Y短臂易位所致46,XX男性综合征的临床特点和发病机制.方法 临床收集6例46,XX男性患者的表型数据,采
【机 构】
：
上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院 上海市儿科医学研究所
论文部分内容阅读
目的 明确6例46,XX男性综合征患者细胞遗传和分子遗传水平的异常,探讨X-Y短臂易位所致46,XX男性综合征的临床特点和发病机制.方法 临床收集6例46,XX男性患者的表型数据,采用染色体核型分析、聚合酶链反应、荧光原位杂交对SRY基因进行检测和定位.结果 6例患者均为SRY阳性XX男性,携带一条由包含SRY区域的Y染色体短臂片段易位至X染色体短臂而构成的异常X染色体.3例患者通过550～700条带染色体核型分析确定了X-Y易位的断裂位点,均位于Xp22.33和Yp11.2;另外3例患者推测其断裂点位于Xp22.32和Yp11.31,或是Xp22.31和Yp11.2,其中Xp22.32、Xp22.31和Yp11.31的断裂位点既往报道较少.不同年龄段SRY阳性46,XX男性临床表现各有特点.4例成年男性患者均因不育而就诊,表现为无精及性发育不良;1例青少年患者以身材矮小和第二性征发育不良为主要特征;1例儿童患者以身材矮小为唯一表现.结论 染色体核型分析、聚合酶链反应和荧光原位杂交等方法的综合运用在46,XX男性综合征的诊断中具有重要意义.高分辨染色体核型分析对于易位导致的XX男性综合征的断裂点机制研究,以及基因型表型关联的深入分析有指导作用.
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