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目的:观察土豆片贴敷法治疗肌肉注射黄体酮后引起皮肤硬结的临床疗效。方法:选取96例肌肉注射黄体酮后出现皮肤硬结的患者,采取随机抽样法分为观察组、对照1组及对照2组,每组32例。观察组采用土豆片贴敷法治疗,对照1组采用温水湿热敷法治疗,对照2组采用50%硫酸镁湿热敷法治疗。治疗后观察3组疼痛的改善情况,并比较3组的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,3组视觉模拟量表评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);观察组的视觉模拟量表评分均低于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组的疼痛消失时间均低于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05),临床疗效均优于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05)。结论:土豆片贴敷法可快速缓解肌肉注射黄体酮引起的疼痛,解除皮下硬结,疗效优于温水湿热敷及50%硫酸镁湿热敷。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of patchouli treatment on intracranial progesterone induced by intramuscular injection of progesterone. Methods: Ninety - six patients with skin induration after intramuscular injection of progesterone were selected and randomly divided into observation group, control group 1 and control group 2, with 32 in each group. The observation group was treated with the patch of potato slices, the control group 1 was treated with warm water, moist heat and the control group 2 with 50% magnesium sulfate moist heat therapy. Three groups were observed after treatment to improve the pain, and compare the clinical efficacy of three groups. Results: After treatment, the visual acuity scores of three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P <0.05). The scores of visual analog scale in observation group were lower than those in control group 1 and control group 2 (P <0.05). After treatment, the pain disappear time in observation group was lower than that in control group 1 and control group 2 (P <0.05). The clinical curative effect was better than that of control group 1 and control group 2 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The patch of potato slices can quickly relieve the pain induced by intramuscular injection of progesterone and relieve the subcutaneous induration. The curative effect is better than that of warm water and damp heat and 50% magnesium sulfate.