论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南通市10 177名婴幼儿神经心理行为发育情况,探讨婴幼儿时期影响神经系统发育的相关因素。方法采用北京妇幼保健院修订的《0~6岁儿童发展诊断法》(Gesell),对南通市崇川区、港闸区、开发区10 177例3~15月的婴幼儿进行神经心理行为发育评估。结果南通市三个地区的婴幼儿神经心理行为发育无区域性统计学差异;发育迟缓检出率存在月龄差异;10 177名男女婴在适应性、精细动作、语言发育商显示有性别差异,在大运动、个人-社交能区发育商无性别差异。结论今后应着重加强男婴在适应性、精细动作、语言能区的发育;针对各月龄中各能区的发育情况着重训练相关薄弱能区,从而全面提高全市婴幼儿心理行为发育。
Objective To understand the neuropsychological behavior of 10 177 infants and young children in Nantong City and to explore the related factors that affect the development of the nervous system in infants and young children. Methods A total of 10 177 infants and young children aged 3-15 months in Chongchuan, Gangzha and TEDA of Nantong City were enrolled in this study. Evaluation. Results There was no regional statistical difference in the neuropsychological behavior of infants and young children in three areas of Nantong City. There was a difference of age between the two groups in the detection rate of developmental delay. In 10 177 boys and girls, there were gender differences in adaptability and fine movement, In big sports, there is no gender difference in individual-social energy development. Conclusions In the future, we should emphasize to strengthen the development of baby boy in adaptability, fine movement and language energy zone. Focus on the development of each energy zone in each age age, we should focus on the training of weak energy areas so as to improve the mental and behavioral development of infants and children in the city.