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目的通过分析自贡市富顺县暗娼的社会网络特征,探讨将社会网络分析法应用于暗娼艾滋病高危行为干预工作的可行性和价值。方法采用SPSS 18.0、MLwiN多水平模型统计软件以及UCINET 6,对123名暗娼以个人为中心的社会网络进行分析。结果 123人提及的个人社会网络成员实际人数352人,多为初中文化的在富顺县城工作的青年女性,28.2%为暗娼,67.3%有固定性伴。调查对象以在社会上认识的朋友居多(占28.9%),认识时间多为≤5.0y(占52.4%),联系方式以见面为主(占60.5%);咨询网络存在。结论社会网络分析法可用以帮助选择干预者和同伴教育者,扩大干预覆盖面,在暗娼艾滋病行为干预中是可行的。
Objective To explore the feasibility and value of using social network analysis in the intervention of HIV / AIDS risk management among female sex workers through analyzing the social network characteristics of FSWs in Fushun County, Zigong City. Methods SPSS 18.0, MLwiN multi-level model statistical software and UCINET 6 were used to analyze 123 SWs’ individual-centered social networks. Results The actual number of individual social network members mentioned by 123 persons was 352, mostly young women working in junior middle schools in Fushun county, 28.2% were female sex workers and 67.3% were regular partners. The respondents were mostly friends (28.9%) who met in the community. The awareness time was mostly ≤5.0y (accounting for 52.4%), and the contact details were mainly meeting (60.5%). The consulting network existed. Conclusion Social network analysis can be used to help select interventionists and peer educators to expand the coverage of interventions and is feasible in HIV / AIDS behavioral intervention by female sex workers.