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进入21世纪以来,随着经济的逐步增长,人力资本在其中的贡献越来越大,而教育作为人力资本的重要组成部分,其起到的作用也是不容忽视的。本文采用2002~2014年中国30个省份的面板数据作为基础,研究了我国各地区教育人力资本存量与教育资本投资对经济增长的影响作用。结果表明,物质资本投资与教育人力资本对经济增长均具有促进作用,物质资本的投资对经济增长的影响所具有的地区的差异性较小,而教育人力资本对于经济增长的影响比物质资本更具有明显的促进作用,而且同时具有地区差异性。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the gradual economic growth, the contribution of human capital to them has been growing. Education, as an important part of human capital, can not be ignored. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2014, this paper studies the effect of educational human capital stock and educational capital investment on economic growth in various regions in China. The results show that both material capital investment and educational human capital have a positive effect on economic growth. The impact of investment in physical capital on economic growth has less regional differences. However, the effect of educational human capital on economic growth is more than that of material capital Has a significant role in promoting, but also has regional differences.