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目的 :调查澳门老年人中抑郁症状及影响因素。方法 :采用CES -D抑郁量表对 662名 5 5岁以上的澳门中老年人进行了评定。结果 :有 12 3 7%的老人有明显的抑郁症状 ;抑郁量表的得分女性显著高于男性 ,不同年龄组之间差异不显著。多元回归分析的结果显示 ,家庭结构、经济保障、与配偶及子女的关系、健身活动等是影响澳门老年人抑郁情绪的主要因素。结论 :澳门老人中存有抑郁症状 ,其影响因素是多方面的。
Objective: To investigate the depressive symptoms and influencing factors in the elderly in Macau. Methods: CES-D depression scale was used to evaluate 662 middle-aged and elderly people over 5 years old in Macao. Results: A total of 123.7% of the elderly had obvious depressive symptoms. The scores of depression scale were significantly higher in women than in men, and there was no significant difference between different age groups. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that family structure, economic security, relationship with spouse and children, and fitness activities were the main factors affecting the depression in the elderly in Macao. Conclusion: There are many depressive symptoms among the elderly in Macau. The influencing factors are many.